Tuesday, January 23, 2018

Have minimum wage increases in Ontario demonstrably driven up inflation? No.

There is a persistent myth that comes up anytime governments or activists advocate for higher minimum wages: "If we raise the minimum wage inflation will go up". The implication is that attempts to improve the lives of workers at the lowest end of the wage scale will be somehow defeated or offset by this.

There are a variety of reasons that increasing the wages of minimum wage workers has an overwhelmingly positive net impact on the lives of low wage workers even were it to be true that there was a direct and clear correlation between inflation and minimum wage increases. But is there one?

Setting aside all the compelling moral reasons for increasing the minimum wage and all other considerations, does increasing the minimum wage have a demonstrable direct upwards impact on overall inflation?

Interestingly, the history of the minimum wage in Ontario provides an excellent opportunity to test that idea due to the fact that the reactionary Mike Harris Conservative government froze the minimum wage when it came to power in 1995. It remained frozen for 8 years until the Liberals won the election in 2003.

Thanks to Statistics Canada we can look at exactly what happened with inflation during the years that it was frozen and what happened after the Liberals began to raise it again.

From 1995 to 2003 the minimum wage in Ontario stayed at $6.85 for the entire period.

During that 8 year span the inflation rate was 18.32% with an average annual rate of inflation of 2.12%.

In 2004 the Liberals raised the minimum wage to $7.15. Over the next 8 years they increased it to $10.25 which is an increase of 49.6% versus $6.85.

During that 8 year span the inflation rate was 16.44% with an average annual inflation rate of 1.92%.

In other words, inflation went down.

Notably, the Liberals also froze the minimum wage during their time in office. It was frozen at $10.25 from 2010 to 2013. During that period the inflation rate was 5.58% and the average annual inflation rate was 1.83%.

Between 2006 and 2009 the Liberals had increased the minimum wage from $7.75 to $9.50, an increase of 22.6%. During that period the inflation rate was 4.5% with an average inflation rate of 1.48%.

In other words, when the Liberals froze the minimum wage inflation went up.

In the subsequent period of 2014 to 2017 when the Liberal government again began to raise the minimum wage the inflation rate was 3.89% with a yearly average of 1.28%, lower than the period immediately prior when it was frozen.

Many things drive inflation. Certainly increasing wages and salaries will have an impact, though that also includes the wages and salaries of managers and CEOs whose wages have been going nowhere but up, without any artificial freezes, for decades.

There are also the costs of raw materials, transportation, rent, wages and conditions in the countries of origin in the case of imports, weather trends, crop failures, etc, etc. etc.

But when someone tries to tell you that minimum wage increases lead to inflation in a direct A to B sense, the recent history of Ontario demonstrates that this is not the case and it is not at all that simple.

Sources for minimum wage rate data: https://tradingeconomics.com/canada/minimum-wages & Real Minimum Wage Ontario 1966-2011

See also: In the case of the Ontario $15 minimum wage the moral imperative is just as great as the economic

See also: From minimum wages to homelessness, New Year's scenes from the class struggle in Ontario

Monday, January 22, 2018

The Silent Slaughter - The Role of the United States in the Indonesian Massacre, Youth Against War and Fascism 1966

Vintage Leftist Leaflet Project

See the end of this post for details on the project.

Leaflet: The Silent Slaughter - The Role of the United States in the Indonesian Massacre, Youth Against War and Fascism 1966

This leaflet flowed out of a "public inquest" meeting held by Youth Against War and Fascism at Columbia University in New York City on June 2, 1966.

The speakers talked about the historical backdrop to and the American involvement in the horrific massacres of Communists and other leftists that began in Indonesia in October, 1965. Using the supposed threat of a Communist coup as a pretext, the Indonesian Army led by General Suharto seized power and unleashed a wave of brutal mass killings that are now known to have claimed the lives of between 500,000 and as many as 2,000,000 people over the course of just a few months. 

The leaflet also includes an introduction by Bertrand Russell.

(Click on scans to enlarge) 






















When The Left Chapter began part of what I wanted to do on the blog was to show and highlight vintage public leftist election/political leaflets and booklets. While many of these have been offered with commentary to date, a very large collection of hundreds of them from several different sources remains and to preserve these often quite rare documents we will be posting them on a regular (almost daily) basis now often without or with minimal commentary so that people may have access to them as quickly as possible as an historical resource. 

While these will all be leaflets from a variety of different leftist viewpoints and countries, they are being posted as an historical/study resource and the views or opinions expressed in them do not necessarily reflect the views of this blog or blogger.

All of these posts (as well as posts made to date) will be listed on the page: Vintage Communist/Socialist Leaflets (which is still being updated with past posts).

If you have any public, vintage leaflets or booklets you would like to contribute to this project please contact us via theleftchapter@outlook.com

Sunday, January 21, 2018

Martin Luther King Jr., Unifor, #MeToo and more -- The Left Chapter Sunday Reading List January 14-21

This week's list of articles, news items and opinion pieces that I see as must reads if you are looking for a roundup that should be of interest to The Left Chapter readers.

This list covers the week of  January 14-21. It is generally in order of the date of the article's release.


This installment has two entries from before the period. They have been integrated into the post.

1) Ex-FARC Members and Social Leaders Ask UN to Mediate with Govt

Telesur

Ex-members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, now converted into a legal political party, need more guarantees for the reinsertion into civilian life, said Sunday the National Council of Reincorporation in a meeting with UN General Secretary Antonio Guterres.

Read the full article.

2) Abuse isn't romantic. So why the panic that feminists are killing eros?

Jessica Valenti, The Guardian

This moment isn’t about romance, it’s about abuse. Perhaps the fact that so many people can’t tell the difference is part of the problem.

Read the full article.

3) The Aziz Ansari accusations may not be about rape, but they are about rape culture

Meghan Murphy, Feminist Current

While the #MeToo movement has resulted in man after man being outed as rapists, serial harassers, or general creeps, we would be mistaken to view this as a kind of culling. The truth revealed via #MeToo is not that there are a lot of bad men in this world (though, of course, there are many), but that all men, in this culture, are socialized in a particular way, and that socialization is what leads to men’s disrespectful, unethical, and too-often violent treatment of women.

Read the full article.

4) Women deported by Trump face deadly welcome from street gangs in El Salvador

Mark Townsend, The Guardian

Hundreds of young women are killed every year and many face sexual violence in the world’s most dangerous land. Now the president wants to send 200,000 more Salvadorans back home.

Read the full article.

5) #MeToo isn’t enough. Now women need to get ugly

Barbara Kingsolver, The Guardian

Let’s be clear: no woman asks to live in a rape culture: we all want it over, yesterday. Mixed signals about female autonomy won’t help bring it down, and neither will asking nicely. Nothing changes until truly powerful offenders start to fall. Feminine instincts for sweetness and apology have no skin in this game. It’s really not possible to overreact to uncountable, consecutive days of being humiliated by men who say our experience isn’t real, or that we like it actually, or are cute when we’re mad. Anger has to go somewhere – if not out then inward, in a psychic thermodynamics that can turn a nation of women into pressure cookers. Watching the election of a predator-in-chief seems to have popped the lid off the can. We’ve found a voice, and now is a good time to use it, in a tone that will not be mistaken for flirtation.

Read the full article.

6) 'Change is slow': Female superintendent of police in India tackles sexual violence and harassment

Anna Maria Tremonti, CBC Radio

Rema Rajeshwari is a female superintendent of police in the Indian the state of Telangana — a rare figure in a country where women make up only 7 per cent of police officers, and 2 per cent of those in police leadership positions.

Read/listen to the full episode.

7) Aid in reverse: how poor countries develop rich countries

Jason Hickel, The Guardian

Poor countries don’t need charity. They need justice. And justice is not difficult to deliver. We could write off the excess debts of poor countries, freeing them up to spend their money on development instead of interest payments on old loans; we could close down the secrecy jurisdictions, and slap penalties on bankers and accountants who facilitate illicit outflows; and we could impose a global minimum tax on corporate income to eliminate the incentive for corporations to secretly shift their money around the world.

Read the full article.

8) FLORIDA PRISONERS PREPARE TO STRIKE, DEMANDING AN END TO UNPAID LABOR AND BRUTAL CONDITIONS

Alice Speri, The Intercept

FLORIDA PRISONERS ARE calling for a general strike to start this week — marking the third mass action over the course of a year in protest of inhumane conditions in the state’s detention facilities. Detainees in at least eight prisons have declared their intention to stop all work on Monday — Martin Luther King Jr. Day — to demand an end to unpaid labor and price gouging in prison commissaries, as well as the restoration of parole, among other requests.

Read the full article.

9) MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. SPENT THE LAST YEAR OF HIS LIFE DETESTED BY THE LIBERAL ESTABLISHMENT

Zaid Jilani, The Intercept

King’s slide in popularity coincided with his activism taking a turn from what Americans largely know him for — his campaign for civil rights in the American South — to a much more radical one aimed at the war in Vietnam and poverty.

Read the full article.

10) Martin Luther King’s Radical Anticapitalism

Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor, The Paris Review

In a posthumously published essay, Martin Luther King, Jr. pointed out that the “black revolution” had gone beyond the “rights of Negroes.” The struggle, he said, is “forcing America to face all of its interrelated flaws—racism, poverty, militarism and materialism. It is exposing the evils that are rooted deeply in the whole structure of our society. It reveals systemic rather than superficial flaws and suggests that radical reconstruction of society itself is the real issue to be faced.”

Read the full article.

11) Jeremy Corbyn just got even more control of the Labour Party

Ashley Cowburn, The Independent

Jeremy Corbyn’s influence on Labour’s governing body has received a significant boost after left-wing candidates won all the positions up for grabs in a crucial set of elections.

Read the full article.

12) ‘It’s not the laws that kill our women. It’s not the streets that kill our women. It’s the men’

Rahila Gupta, Feminist Current

Prostitution or sex work? Your choice of words gives the game away, marks out where you stand on the issue. Violence against women or just a job? It is a serious battleground for the soul of feminism.

Read the full article.

13) Why won't the so-called 'sex workers' rights movement' help ex-teenage prostitutes have their convictions wiped?

Julie Bindel, The Independent

I have never met anyone during my decades of campaigning against the sex trade who supports the criminalisation of prostituted people, and yet it has proved impossible to put aside our differences and form a united front.

Read the full article.

14) Why we shouldn't call it 'sex work'

BBC 4

A woman who was forced into prostitution at 15 wants to see her permanent criminal record erased.

Watch the clip.

15) Real estate industry provided 75% of Vision Vancouver's by-election campaign donations

Jen St Denis, Metro Vancouver

Campaign finance filings show that 75 per cent of recent donations to Vancouver’s ruling civic party, Vision Vancouver, came from just one industry.

Read the full article.

16) Alberta payday loan crackdown shrinks industry

 Reid Southwick, CBC News

The payday loan industry is shrinking in Alberta after the province cracked down on the businesses often accused of predatory lending, though dozens remain in Calgary.

Read the full article.

17) Niagara pro-choice campaign gains traction

Richard Harley, Niagara Now

An unofficial group called Niagara for Women’s Rights has started an online fundraising campaign to put up pro-choice billboards across the region.

Read the full article/donate.

18) Mass expulsion under way as Israel begins deporting 40,000 Africans

Tessa Fox, Middle East Eye

Eritrean and Sudanese asylum seekers in Israel will be forced to accept a plane ticket to unsafe countries or face indefinite prison.

Read the full article.

19) The NHL Flips Off Its Fans Again

Acting the Fulemin, SB Nation

More than anything, this is just tiring. If I’m left to follow my uncool, fourth-place league, that’s okay, I love hockey and I love watching it. I’d rather the league not go out of its way to show that it neither gives a shit about improving its popularity beyond its current demographic, nor about a lot of the fans it already has. But hey, I guess that’s too much to ask.



Telesur

With no solution in sight regarding infant mortalities, residents of Chicago's South Side, home to numerous predominantly Black neighborhoods, have resorted to mentors from the Cuban Ministry of Public Health for help.

Read the full article.

21) Wynne’s Liberals gut their own affordable housing policy

John Lorinc, Spacing Toronto

Remember when inclusionary zoning was going to solve Toronto’s affordable housing crisis, or at least take a big step towards ameliorating it?

Read the full article.

22) Indefinite solitary confinement in Canadian prisons ruled unconstitutional by B.C. court

Jason Proctor, CBC News

A B.C. Supreme Court judge has ruled that the practice of prolonged and indefinite solitary confinement in Canadian prisons is unconstitutional.

Read the full article.

23) Notice to Members on Unifor’s Disaffiliation from the Canadian Labour Congress

Unifor

Over the course of the past year Unifor has been vocal and public about our concern with US-based unions trampling on the rights of workers and their democratic right to choose their own representation or to express dissent. In light of the ongoing lack of action and will by the affiliates of the Canadian Labour Congress to address the aggressive and undemocratic tactics shown by US-based unions towards workers in Canadian locals, a decision was made by the leadership of our union.

Read the full statement.

24) Unifor-CLC split demands unity from below

 Doug Nesbitt, Gerard Di Trolio, Evan Johnston and David Bush, Rank and File

Unifor, Canada’s largest private sector union, has left the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC). Unifor’s website says the decision was made by its National Executive Board on January 16. In a letter to CLC President Hassan Yussuff dated January 17, Unifor President Jerry Dias states that Unifor’s Executive Board has voted to cease affiliation to the CLC “immediately.”

Read the full article.

25) CLC head accuses Unifor of leaving lobby group to raid another union

Aleksandra Sagan, The Canadian Press

Severed ties between the Canadian Labour Congress and Unifor have culminated in the head of the national lobby group for the labour movement accusing Canada's largest private sector union of raiding another union for members.

Read the full article.

26) Cape Town at risk of becoming first major city in the world to run out of water

Geoffrey York, The Globe and Mail

Cape Town, one of the biggest cities in South Africa and a famed tourist attraction, is warning its residents that they will soon have to queue for water.

Read the full article.

27) Coral Reefs Have Reached 'Make-or-Break Point': Scientists

Telesur

"Today I appeal to every single person on Earth to help us. We must replace the present culture of abuse," said Fiji Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama.

Read the full article.

28) Toronto's rental market now the most expensive in Canada

Derek Flack, Blog TO

Anyone searching for an apartment in Toronto already knows just how expensive rent is in this city, but to start the year we've now reached a troubling milestone. When it comes to one-bedroom apartments, Toronto is now the most expensive city in the country.

Read the full article.

29) Dear Gal Gadot: #TimesUp for Invisible Girls, Too

Amani Al-Khatahtbeh, Muslim Girl

Dear Gal,
When I was 16 years old, my main concern in life was figuring out how to get a class with my high school crush. My afterschool occupation involved locking myself in my computer room to design my perfect MySpace profile and rearrange my Top 8. I’d spend hours chatting on AOL Instant Messenger until dark and my mom would tell me it was time to cut the lights. That was the year before I created MuslimGirl.com, to create a space for girls like me to feel like our voices mattered in the real world.

Read the full article.

30) Protesters swarm Tim Hortons locations across Toronto


Lauren O'Neil, Blog TO

Protesters are out in full force today across Toronto and much of Ontario to tell Tim Hortons what they think of its response to the province's minimum wage increase.

Read the full article.

31) Want to understand the problems with minimum wage? Talk to people who earn it

 Nick Purdon, CBC News

The National's Nick Purdon and Leonardo Palleja went to St. Francis Table in Toronto, a restaurant for the poor where meals cost $1. The restaurant is run by the Capuchin Franciscan Friars of Central Canada and has served more than a million meals since it opened in 1987. The homeless, people on social assistance and seniors have traditionally been the main customers, but the Friars are increasingly seeing people on minimum wage frequenting St. Francis Table.

Here are three of them, talking about the realities of working hard and trying to live on minimum wage.

Read the full article.

32) Liane Tessier at the Halifax Women′s March: Speaking out has been the sanest thing I have ever done

Liane Tessier, The Nova Scotia Advocate

My name is Liane Tessier. I was once a firefighter, but I was targeted and forced out of a job that I loved and was good at, because I spoke out against the discrimination I faced as a woman.

Read the full article.

33) 'We've kept the ball rolling': Canadians mark 1 year since Women's March

Meagan Fitzpatrick, CBC News

One year ago Sara Bingham was part of a caravan of Canadians on buses heading to Washington, D.C., for the historic Women's March in protest of Donald Trump's inauguration as U.S. president.

Read the full article.

See also: Tim Hortons, BDS and Israel, Donald Trump and more -- The Left Chapter Sunday Reading List January 7 - 14

See also: Ontario Minimum Wage, Black Mirror, Woody Allen and more -- The Left Chapter Sunday Reading List December 31 - January 7

Saturday, January 20, 2018

The Rent Collection Courtyard Sculptures -- From feudal oppression to Communist revolution in China

The truly remarkable Chinese Rent Collection Courtyard sculpture and art exhibition was created in 1965 on the premises of the expropriated manor-house of the former feudal landlord and tyrant Liu Wen-tsai. Located in China's Tayi County, Szechuan Province, the exhibition consisted of 114 clay sculptures that showed the terrible oppression under which Chinese peasants lived and toiled and culminates with the peasants rising up and overthrowing the landlord and his lackeys and thugs.

The sculptures are excellent examples of socialist realism with amazing detail and artistry. The exhibition was hugely successful during the Cultural Revolution. Created by a team of sculptors from a local art academy, its works were remade and used as models for another and larger display in Beijing.

Here we are looking at some of the photos from a book published in the People's Republic in 1968 that promoted the exhibition and its themes.I have included short blurbs that give an historical backdrop as well as maps of the region and manor. 

(Click on images  to enlarge)














The Courtyard


An elderly peasant with no remaining family offers up her last possession, 
a hen, to try to pay the rent.


The crushing load of rent


We will settle accounts one day


A widow's grain must all go to rent


An old man is kicked to the ground 
when he cannot meet the landlord's henchman's demands


She stiffens with anger at the sight of such cruelty


A little girl empties her family's grain into the winnower


The landlord's thugs beat the man for trying to keep some of his grain


Only on basket of grain left


Preparing for the Peck Measure 


What kind of a world is this?


A peasant counts his tally sticks and hopes he can pay his debts


Screaming out at the landlord's injustice


A henchman and a Kuomintang soldier hold back a peasant's son


The peasants burn with anger


Class brothers, unite to settle accounts with the landlord!


A mother is torn away from her baby and family


A blind peasant is forced to sell his granddaughter into bondage as a servant


A family is broken up as a man is dragged 
away from his house for failing to pay his debts



Revolt!


He is determined to destroy the landlord's den with his ax


We must smash the old system!


Seizing the guns of the landlord's thugs


Marching into the mountains under the banner of the Communist Party 
to wage an armed struggle against the landlord's tyranny


Only revolution will tear down the rent collection courtyards


Joining the guerrillas in the mountains!


The red flag of revolution!


United as one the army and people are invincible


The landlord Liu Wen-tsai is captured


Red political power will be handed down from generation to generation!