Monday, March 26, 2018

Free Transit Resource Page

The struggle for free transit and against car culture is critically important in this era where the fight against climate change and inequality are coming so sharply into focus.

As a recent piece from The Scottish Socialist Party (republished in Canada's Socialist Project Bullet) noted, there are a number of reason free transit is an idea whose time has come. While these points reference Scotland the UK they apply more broadly and, indeed, globally:
  • Free fares would be the biggest single pro-environment policy enacted by any national government anywhere on the planet, dramatically slashing car use and CO2 emissions.
  • Free fares would be the biggest anti-poverty, pro-social inclusion policy enacted in Scotland, or anywhere else in the UK. It is mainly people on low incomes who rely on public transport
  • Free fares would cut the number of road accidents, reducing human suffering and relieving pressure on the NHS and the emergency services. The Scottish Executive estimates that road accidents cost £1.4-billion a year to the Scottish economy. (On an average day in Scotland there is one fatal road accident; another 8-10 involving serious injury; and 250-300 minor accidents. The vast majority involve cars.)
  • Free fares would be help to reduce the levels of asthma and other respiratory illnesses, which have risen steeply in line with the expansion of road traffic
  • Free fares would potentially increase the spending power of over a million workers by between £40 and £100 a month, boosting the overall economy.
  • Free fares would increase business efficiency and productivity: the CBI estimates that traffic congestion costs business across Britain between £15 and £20-billion a year.
  • Free fares would be a major tourist attraction, bringing hundreds of millions of pounds into the Scottish economy every year from increased visitor numbers. An increase in tourism of just 20 per cent would bring an extra £1-billion into the Scottish economy.
  • Free fares would attract worldwide support, especially from the global environmental movement, and would bring pressure to bear on governments throughout Europe and the wider world to adopt a similar policy.
  • Free fares would reduce Scotland’s reliance on depleting oil reserves; 67 per cent of all oil produced globally is used for transport.
This page offers links to articles about and resources in favour of free transit.

It is an evolving page and document, so if you have articles/links that you think should be shared here please send them to theleftchapter@outlook.com or post them in the comments.

Free Transit Resources and Links

Free transit: Three reasons it is an idea whose time has come:

On January 1, 2013, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, became the largest city in the world to make mass transit free for its residents. While the effects of having done this are, of course, specific to the context of the city itself, it has shown that a major city can do it and that it has been widely popular with its residents. It has also focused attention on a growing international movement of groups, activists and parties who feel that free mass transit in major urban areas is an important social and environmental goal to be worked towards in the near future.


"Presentations by:
  • Kamilla Pietrzyk of the Greater Toronto Workers' Assembly's Free and Accessible Transit Campaign
  • Ward 6 Socialist city council candidate Michael Laxer, who is campaigning for Free Transit

Topics of discussion included:

  • Is fare free transit possible in Toronto?
  • What would be the social benefits of such a transit policy?
  • How would free transit benefit the suburbs and Etobicoke?
  • What can we learn from the free transit experiment in Tallinn, Estonia?"


Solidarity Ottawa has launched a campaign to get Ottawa to join the more than 100 cities around the world that offer free public transit. The experience of those cities shows that eliminating fares drastically increases ridership, which leads to expanded service and improved quality of service. The jump in the number of riders also cuts down on one of the largest sources of greenhouse gases: cars.


“Car nation” Germany has surprised neighbours with a radical proposal to reduce road traffic by making public transport free, as Berlin scrambles to meet EU air pollution targets and avoid big fines.


The Scottish Socialist Party (SSP) is a proud advocate of a world-class, fare-free public transport system for Scotland.


Public transit is a public good. The city and the province should consider something more substantial than a little discount for selected suburban riders. Let’s get serious about investing in mobility. How about making the TTC free on Sundays? Or after 7 p.m.? Or…all the time?


With an aging, dwindling population, and polluted air, something needed to change in Dunkirk, France. So when Patrice Vergriete became mayor of the post-industrial city by the sea in 2014, he promised to make public transportation totally free.


Epochal crises allow us to see clearly the irrationalities of capitalism, notably its systematic inability to develop to the fullest human capacities and provide the basis for sustainable and respectful relationships to the rest of nature. The current world economic crisis has thrown to the dustbin of history the aspirations and capacities of millions of human beings – those laid off, driven off the land or relegated to permanent precariousness. At the same time, the crisis has intensified the exploitation of those still connected to gainful employment and driven up, at least temporarily, the ecologically destructive extraction of ‘resources,’ particularly in the global South and the peripheral areas of the global North.

TTC fare fallacies -- Neoliberal delusions in transit costing:

The start of the 2018 election season is nearing and fanciful neoliberal narratives about transit fares and the TTC are in full swing.


If we do not change now, and if we do not take action, however hard and initially unpopular with some, the planet will ultimately force us to anyway. Then it will be too late, and making it more affordable for someone to drive, by themselves, wherever and whenever they want will seem a supremely misguided fantasy of a terribly decadent past.


At times it seems that while generally claiming to believe that climate change is an existential threat that we must confront, many social democrats appear to be totally unwilling to accept the reality of what kind of steps need to be taken to do something about it.


Sunday, March 25, 2018

Broiled Lamb Chops with Goat Cheese


Today we are going to take a look at a way to make lamb chops that has a marvelously rich quality brought through the use of goat cheese to compliment the lamb's mildly gamey flavours.

Here we used lamb shoulder chops (which I think are underrated) but you can use any lamb chop. The more unusual aspect is that the lamb is broiled, a technique not generally used in this case.

To begin, take your lamb chops and brush them with extra-virgin olive oil. Then season them with salt and pepper to taste, remembering that you will be adding salty goat cheese later. Finally, add some minced rosemary. Let the chops sit in the fridge for 2-4 hours if possible.



Once ready to cook, prepare your broiler. Set to the maximum 500 degree heat and set the rack at around 4 inches from the element. Cook for around six to eight minutes a side (turning once) for rare to medium-rare.

Remove the lamb from the broiler and coat the chops with a nice layer of goat cheese.



Return to the broiler and cook for another few minutes until the goat cheese is melted and slightly browned.

The chops are nice garnished with some some chopped green onion or some fresh parsley.



Pairs perfectly with a hearty red wine and a Greek or Italian salad.

See also: Lamb Keema with Onions

See also: Clay Baked Lamb Shoulder Chops with Potato and Onion

March for Our Lives, Doug Ford, Ahed Tamimi & more -- The Left Chapter Sunday Reading List March 18 - 25

This week's list of articles, news items and opinion pieces that I see as must reads if you are looking for a roundup that should be of interest to The Left Chapter readers.

This list covers the week of  March 18 - 25. It is generally in order of the date of the article's release.


This installment has several entries from before the period. They have been integrated into the post.

1) For Women Behind The Camera, Sexual Harassment Is Part Of The Job

Claire Fallon & Emma Gray, Huffington Post

A HuffPost investigation found that women across crew positions experience an onslaught of lewd comments, gendered discrimination and even physical assault — and in some cases, it’s driving them out of the industry.

Read the full article.

2) Enough mourning. We need action to end the killing of women

Pamela Cross, Marlene Ham & Farrah Khan, The Toronto Star

In Canada, a woman is killed every six days as a result of intimate partner violence. On average in Ontario, a woman is murdered by her current/former spouse or another family member approximately every 13 days. Shocking as these statistics are, by March 14 Ontario surpassed both of them. Since Jan. 1 of this year, 15 murders of women, their children and family members have been reported by media.

Read the full article.

3) Is Trump right about free trade or is there a fair alternative?

Jim Stanford, The Guardian

Donald Trump’s bellicose policies, including new tariffs on steel and aluminium, have raised fears of a worldwide slide into protectionism and trade conflict. The US president’s unilateral and xenophobic approach to trade policy is reprehensible and dangerous from any perspective. But many progressives feel conflicted about Trump’s actions.

Read the full article.

4) No Fare is Fair

James Hutt, Our Times


Solidarity Ottawa has launched a campaign to get Ottawa to join the more than 100 cities around the world that offer free public transit. The experience of those cities shows that eliminating fares drastically increases ridership, which leads to expanded service and improved quality of service. The jump in the number of riders also cuts down on one of the largest sources of greenhouse gases: cars.

Read the full article.

5) FBI TRACKED AN ACTIVIST INVOLVED WITH BLACK LIVES MATTER AS THEY TRAVELLED ACROSS THE U.S., DOCUMENTS SHOW

George Joseph & Murtaza Hussain, The Intercept 

AT THE HEIGHT of 2014’s Black Lives Matter protests in Ferguson, Missouri, FBI agents tracked the movements of an activist flying in from New York, and appear to have surveilled the homes and cars of individuals somehow tied to the protests, according to recently released documents provided to The Intercept.

Read the full article.

6) Waging Peace: Vietnam's anti-war exhibition brings GIs and Viet Cong together

Hannah Ellis-Petersen, The Guardian

US anti-war protesters will travel to Ho Chi Minh city for an exhibition that will remind people they were far from a fringe element.

Read the full article.

7) Brazil protests over slain politician Marielle Franco

BBC News

Tens of thousands of people in Rio de Janeiro and other cities across Brazil have taken to the streets to mourn a murdered politician who had campaigned against police brutality.

Read the full article/watch the video.

8) Why my friend was a repository of hope and a voice for Brazil's voiceless, before her devastating assassination

Glenn Greenwald, The Independent 

One of Brazil’s most promising, charismatic and beloved political figures was brutally murdered on Wednesday night in downtown Rio de Janeiro, in what officials have concluded was a targeted political assassination. City Councilwoman Marielle Franco, 38, was killed instantly when her car was pummelled by drive-by shooters with nine bullets, four of which entered her skull. Her driver, Anderson Pedro Gomes, 39, was also killed.

Read the full article.

9) Many Ontarians will pay a steep price if Doug Ford keeps his budget promises

Jim Stanford, The Globe and Mail

Ontarians watched with fascination as provincial Progressive Conservatives demonstrated their proficiency at counting leadership ballots. Now, voters are waiting to see if the PCs are any better at counting billions of dollars in their fiscal platform.

Read the full article.

10) Ontario PC’s unveil dental plan: a pair of pliers poor people can borrow

Callum Wratten, The Beaverton

In response to the NDP’s campaign promise to institute universal dental care for Ontario residents if elected, the Progressive Conservatives announced their own dental plan: a single communal pair of pliers that poor people can borrow.

Read the full article.

11) The Trump 'virus' spreads to Canada

Andrew Mitrovica, Al Jazeera 

The facts are that: "populists" don't promise to deny a livable minimum wage for working people; "populists" don't deny that the earth is heating exponentially and that humans are responsible for the impending catastrophe; "populists" don't tell teachers that they can't teach a fact-based curriculum; "populists" don't tell women what they can do with their bodies; and "populists" don't tell the father of an autistic boy "to go to hell" and accuse him of being part of a "jihad".

Read the full article.

12) Four years later, the most enduring Ford legacy is as a cautionary tale

Matt Elliott, Metro 

The Ford story is not a story of personal scandal. It’s a story of bad governance. Four years later, the most enduring legacy of the Fords at city hall is not a policy or a project — it’s a cautionary tale. It’s a warning sign, urging us not to go down this road again.

Read the full article.

13) Doug Ford channels Trump at huge rally in Toronto


Lauren O'Neil, BlogTO

"The brothers Ford are proof that with the right help, at the right time, and given the right circumstances, lots of gullible people, propelled, in part, by fear, avarice and ignorance, are susceptible to the appeal of calculating charlatans."

Read the full article.

14) Ohio state lawmakers introduce bill to ban all abortions

Rebecca Savransky, The Hill

A bill has been introduced in the Ohio state House of Representatives that would ban all abortions in the state.

Read the full article.

15) ADL Slams Chief Rabbi of Israel for Calling Black People 'Monkeys'

The Forward, Haaretz and Haley Cohen

The Sephardic chief rabbi of Israel called black people “monkeys” during his weekly sermon on Saturday evening.

Read the full article.

16) Why sexual exploitation groups take issue with terms like 'child porn' and 'sex work'

CBC News

When it comes to talking about sexual exploitation, what you say and how you say it can really matter to the people who have been exploited.

Read the full article.

17) Ontario's NDP outlines plans for full dental coverage

CBC News

Ontario's NDP has unveiled the details of its $1.2-billion proposal to provide dental care coverage for everyone in the province should the party form a government after the June election.

Read the full article.

18) Trump called his sexual assault accusers ‘liars.’ He might now have to prove it in court

Michael Rios, PBS News Hour

A Manhattan Supreme Court judge has denied a request from President Donald Trump’s personal attorneys to dismiss a defamation lawsuit filed against him by a former “Apprentice” contestant, the latest development in the many legal battles the president has faced since taking office.

Read the full article.

19) Black men face economic disadvantages even if they start out in wealthier households, new study shows

PBS News Hour

White boys who grow up in rich households are likely to stay rich, but black boys who are also raised at the top are more likely to become poor. That's according to a new study that underscores just how big a gap African-American males face when it comes to moving up the economic ladder. Yamiche Alcindor discusses the study with co-author Raj Chetty of Stanford University.

Read/listen.

20) Mass protests in Poland against tightening of abortion law

The Guardian

Thousands of people have joined protests in Warsaw and other Polish cities against the latest attempt by the conservative government to restrict access to abortion.

Read the full article.

21) On the night he nearly died, this man resorted to leaving the ER to call 911 for help

Carolyn Ray · CBC News

David Doucette says he would be dead if he hadn't resorted to leaving a Halifax emergency room last July following repeated attempts to be admitted, and then called 911 in a desperate search for medical help.

Read the full article.

22) B.C. Premier John Horgan offers tax breaks to boost LNG industry

Rob Shaw, Vancouver Sun

Environmental groups called it a reckless abandonment of the NDP’s climate promises and Green Leader Andrew Weaver said he might withdraw his support of the minority NDP government.

Read the full article.

23) Nobody Is Left to Save the World From Trump Now


Jonathan Chait, Daily Intelligencer

From the outset of his presidency, to which he was elevated with barely any preparation, Donald Trump was surrounded by a protective cordon of advisers, as a child monarch might. In return for absorbing his tantrums, they would educate their unsteady charge, who would wind up, after pratfalls and drama, inflicting no more ruin on the country than a normal modern Republican president might. (Which, to be sure, is quite a bit of ruin). Somehow it seemed we might muddle through.

Read the full article.

24) Jagmeet Singh coverage an extreme double standard on extremism

Azeezah Kanji, The Toronto Star

Stephen Harper and Andrew Scheer have associated with extremists without nearly as much media criticism as Jagmeet Singh faces now.

Read the full article.

25) Paraguayan rape victim, 14, dies giving birth

Santi Carneri, The Guardian

A 14-year-old rape victim has died during childbirth in Paraguay, where abortion is forbidden unless giving birth threatens the life of the mother.

Read the full article.

26) Emma Gonzalez stood on stage for 6 minutes - the length of the Parkland gunman's shooting spree

Dakin Andone, CNN

Emma Gonzalez, a student and survivor of the Parkland, Florida, stood on stage at the March for Our Lives for 6 minutes and 20 seconds.

Read the full article.

27) Emma Gonzalez Is Responsible for the Loudest Silence in the History of US Social Protest

Ari Berman, Mother Jones

“Six minutes and about 20 seconds. In a little over six minutes, 17 of our friends were taken from us.” That’s how Emma Gonzalez, a senior at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School and one of the organizers of the March for Our Lives, began her remarkable speech on Saturday afternoon at the rally in Washington, DC.

Read the full article.

28) Photos From the March for Our Lives

Alan Taylor, The Atlantic

Spurred into action after the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Florida last month, hundreds of thousands of Americans are taking to the streets today in hundreds of coordinated protests, calling for legislators to address school safety and gun violence. More than 800 March for Our Lives events are planned across the United States and around the world. Gathered here, images from rallies overseas and across the United States.

Read the full article.

29) Keith Ellison: The Time Has Come for Medicare-for-All and a Maximum Wage

Sarah Jaffe, In These Times

On March 9 and 10, the Congressional Progressive Caucus gathered for its strategy summit in Baltimore, Maryland. Members of the caucus and allies from left-leaning organizations and European left parties gathered to talk policy and power for the short, medium and long term. At the conference, I spoke with Democratic Rep. Keith Ellison of Minnesota about the new push for Medicare for All, how to talk about racism and economic justice, and why it might be time to think about a maximum wage.

Read the full interview.

30) U.K. Rips Into Israel Over Palestinian Teen Tamimi: 'Conviction Is Emblematic of the Conflict'

Haaretz and Reuters

The British Foreign office has weighed in on the plea deal reached between the Israeli army and Palestinian teen Ahed Tamimi, saying the conviction and sentence were "emblematic of how the unresolved Israeli-Palestinian conflict is blighting lives of a new generation."

Read the full article.

31) An Israeli and a Palestinian slap a soldier. Guess who's still in prison?

Edo Konrad, +972Mag 

Minutes before an Israeli military judge signed off on Ahed Tamimi’s plea deal last week, something unexpected happened inside Israel’s Ofer Military Court. A Jewish Israeli activist rose from the back benches, approached the military prosecutor, slapped him across the face, and yelled, “who are you to judge her?”

Read the full article.

32) Why did Ahed Tamimi accept a plea deal?

Al Jazeera

As it did with the other 300 minors in Israeli jails, the military court system - and its near 100 percent conviction rate of Palestinians, pressures underage defendants with long jail sentences and removes adult support.

Watch the video.

33) French protest Macron's new labour laws

 Natacha Butler, Al Jazeera

Unions and supporters of the left-wing opposition in France are gathering for the latest in a series of protests against the president's new labour laws.


Watch the video.

34) Anti-anti-communism


Kristen R Ghodsee & Scott Sehon, Aeon

The public memory of 20th-century communism is a battleground. Two ideological armies stare at each other across a chasm of mistrust and misunderstanding. Even though the Cold War ended almost 30 years ago, a struggle to define the truth about the communist past has continued to rage across the United States and Europe.

Read the full article.

35) Protests Shut Down Sacramento Kings Game, Freeways Over Stephon Clark's Death

Carla Herreria, Huffington Post

Outraged over the latest police shooting of an unarmed black man, hundreds of protesters flooded the streets of Sacramento, California, on Thursday, even forcing an events center into lockdown minutes before an NBA game.

Read the full article.

36) WHACKY RUSSIAN ASSASSINS: WHY ALL THE DRAMA?

Scott Taylor, Esprit de Corps

These would be the same MI6 and CIA that told the world in 2003 that Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction. That fabrication of evidence led to the invasion of Iraq and the resultant violent anarchy which continues to rage. That deliberate falsehood from our own allied intelligence agencies has indisputably claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians.

Read the full article.

37) If You So Scared, Why Are You the Police? 

Monique Judge, The Root

If you are so scared, why the hell are you the police?

Read the full article.

38) Sympathy for white Austin bomber stirs debate about race


Deepti Hajela, Associated Press

When a law enforcement official described a cellphone recording left by the Austin serial bomber as “the outcry of a very challenged young man,” the remark caused an outcry of its own.

Read the full article.

See also: Doug Ford, Jagmeet Singh, the Tar Sands & more -- The Left Chapter Sunday Reading List March 11 - 18

Thursday, March 22, 2018

Cooking is a Game You Can Eat w. Toad in the Hole, Bubble and Squeak, Gratie Taties & more -- Vintage Cookbook TBT

Vintage Cookbook: Cooking is a Game You Can Eat, Fay Maschler

Publication Details: Kestrel Books, 1975

The cookbook we are looking at today is a really cute British one, released in the 70s, that tries not to simply teach basic cooking techniques to kids but to make cooking seem fun -- which it is by the way!

We have looked at cookbooks of a similar type before in posts like The Ideals Junior Chef Cookbook w. Tuna Sports Cars, Texas Dean, a Football Party & more -- Vintage Cookbook TBT or Mary Poppins in the Kitchen w. Dundee Cake, Welsh Rarebit, Yorkshire Pudding & more! -- Vintage Cookbook TBT


Being from the UK this one has lots of British classics like Yorkshire Pudding and Bubble and Squeak. It also has truly charming illustrations by Malcolm Bird. 

(Click on scans to enlarge)


















yet a future



and I find myself counting down
to events that will never come
I find myself looking back
towards a past I cannot reclaim
I find myself wondering what exactly it is that I have done wrong

we are so much more and so much less than that
short remembrances given at family gatherings
or those old contempts spoken quietly across small tables
the furtive smile and the withdrawn compliment

a spinning and a swirling and
there we are again
together in those moments we wish to recreate
asking for a revival not a requiem

a requiem is what is left now

rise as you must every morning
what else is there
owing it as we all do to others
and to a future unwritten though seeming more narrow

yet a future


Wednesday, March 21, 2018

Trade Union Health Resorts and Spas of the Soviet Ukraine - USSR 1983

Today we are looking at a postcard folder published in the USSR in 1983. This folder is a departure from many of the others we have looked at in the past in that its subject matter is not a city or standard tourist attraction, but rather a look at the remarkable health resorts that had been built in the Soviet Ukraine.

One of the most remarkable achievements of Soviet socialism was the creation of an extensive and comprehensive healthcare system available to all. In fact, many health resorts and spas were owned by Soviet trade unions and, as was the case with Soviet holiday resorts (as an example see: Palanga -- A 1970s Trip to a Soviet Baltic Resort), trips to these facilities were either heavily subsidized or free.

There were also extensive facilities for retirees, which was especially notable given the USSR's lower retirement age which started at 55 for many workers.

The following is the text from the folder which we had translated by someone who grew up in the USSR:

There are 170 trade-union run health resorts in the Ukraine.

Most of them located in Lviv region as the region has mineral water springs, healing mud, a mild climate and picturesque landscapes.

Based on these qualities and the progress of medicine, plenty of different medical conditions are successfully treated here.

At the same time with already the famous resorts Truskavets, Lubin the Great, Morshin, Nemyriv, and Shklo known for their mud and mineral water therapy, many new union trades' health resorts are being built currently for factory workers, kolkhozniks [collective farm workers], office workers and students.

To date 35 of them have opened. In the 11th five-year plan, 17 more will be opened.

Just a few decades ago all local resorts belonged to and were only used by the rich.

The development of heath resorts for everybody started after the joining of West Ukraine to Soviet Ukraine.

It was interrupted by the Nazi invasion and rebuilding started from the ruins of the postwar period.

Today they are contemporary palaces of health.

For example, Truskavets. It is famous for “Naftusia” which combined more then ten different springs, differing in mineral composition. Up to 300,000 workers are improving their health in 15 sanatoriums and 14 pensioner's facilities. New mineral springs were discovered in the village Skhodnitsia. They are even bigger than in Truskavets. A large health resort is planned to be built here.

Morshin is not less popular. There are 5 health resorts, mineral water and mud treatment spas, and a clinic which treats 20,000 patients with gastrointestinal track conditions yearly.

At Nemyriv, patients are treated for cardiovascular diseases, peripheral nervous system disorders, skin diseases and locomotion system disorders. A large forest park surrounds Nemyriv and the air is filled with phytoncides, produced by the trees.

The resorts of Lubin the Great help people with heart disorders, high blood pressure, nervous disorders, sciatica and arthritis. Shklo has same health factors and a balneological resort famous for its sulfide mineral waters. It is located at the base of the Carpathian Mountains.

I also translated the description on the back of each card.

(click on images to enlarge)


Mineral Water Source


Ministry of Defense Sanatorium Bldg. 


Sanatorium Bldg.


Health Spa Residences


Pioneer Camp 
(for kids, the Pioneers were the Soviet equivalent of Cubs or Girl Guides) 


Medical Bldg.


Dining Club


Mineral Water Facility


Mineral Water Facility


Park Trail


Pensioner's Building


See also: Sochi 1978 -- A Postcard Visit to a Soviet Resort City

See also: Soviet Simferopol Vintage Postcard Folder 1978

Monday, March 19, 2018

Cooking Cards of the Soviet Ukraine (Part II) w. Polyadvitsa, Cabbage Soup, Bortsch with Pampushkas and more

Back in 2015 we took a look at a Ukrainian cookbook from the Soviet era in Ukrainian Cookery Recipes w. Borscht, Vareniki, Cabbage Rolls & more -- Vintage Cookbook. That post also prompted me to make a modified version of one the recipes Ukrainian "Scalloped Beef" Revisited.

Today we are looking at a set of Ukrainian cooking cards from the Soviet era. We have looked at cooking cards before in posts like 1968's Japanese Cooking Cookery Cards with Sushi, Tempura, & more and Robert Carrier's Cookery Cards w. Vitello Tonnato, Saltimbocca all'Alfredo & more . This format for recipes was especially popular in the 1960s and 1970s in both the West and the USSR. In fact, Soviet cooking card sets are quite common and they featured recipes of all different types and from the union's many nationalities.

Less common, though, are Soviet cooking cards with text in English. Generally they were in Russian or one (or more) of the many other languages of the USSR. This set, however, is a rare exception to that.

Published in 1980 this set had 33 cards with Ukrainian recipes of which I have 31. On the front of each card is a photo of the dish and the photos definitely have the feel of that era of food photography. On the back is the recipe. The first part looked at 16 of the cards.

This second part looks at the final 15 and includes two desserts, Ukrainian Pancakes with Jam and Tart a la Kiev.

The recipes here are interesting both culturally and stylistically. They are generally rather light on details such as cooking times. But if you have an understanding of cooking that is not too great a hurdle.

There are some dishes I certainly want to do takes on in the future as well as some classics of a very vibrant and varied cuisine.

(Click on scans to enlarge)